What is the main idea or theme of a reading passage?

• A. Main idea
• B. Central message
• C. Plot
• D. Tone

Answer: (B)

The main concept being tested is identifying the central message—the overall point the author wants you to take away about the topic. This is the theme that ties all the details together and explains what the passage is saying in a big-picture way. It isn’t about the events themselves (that’s the plot) or the author’s attitude or mood toward the subject (that’s the tone). The central message may be stated directly or implied through the details and examples, but it’s the overarching takeaway. For instance, a passage about neighbors building a community garden might convey that cooperation can transform a neighborhood. When searching for it, ask what general idea about the topic the author wants you to remember after reading.