The main purpose of SDOH screening?

• A. Measure blood pressure and glucose levels.
• B. Identify social risks that impact health outcomes.
• C. Assess genetic predisposition to disease.
• D. Evaluate physical fitness.

Answer: (B)

SDOH screening focuses on uncovering social conditions that can influence a patient’s health, such as housing stability, food access, transportation, income, and social support. The goal is to identify these social risks so clinicians can address barriers to care, connect patients with resources, and tailor interventions that improve access and outcomes. This differs from measuring biomedical indicators like blood pressure or glucose, assessing genetic predisposition, or evaluating physical fitness, which look at physiological or inherited factors rather than social context. By identifying social factors and linking patients to appropriate supports, care teams can intervene upstream to support overall health and reduce disparities.